• The Topic:
“The Star-Spangled Banner” is an important song for all Americans—it is our national anthem. The song is often performed or sung with pride and dignity at ceremonies and sporting events across the country. But, have you ever noticed that some of the people standing near you at these events may be reluctant to join in? Perhaps they are embarrassed they won’t be able to sing high enough for “the rockets’ red glare.” Maybe they never learned all the words, or were never taught to sing the anthem. Or maybe they are content to hear someone else perform the song and think that listening to it is enough.

• The Source:
In March 2005, MENC conducted an informal online survey asking where and when members had learned to sing the national anthem. The survey also asked what types of performances of the anthem were most likeable or most preferred and why. There were 777 responses to the survey.

• Application to Music Education:
Most respondents remembered learning “The Star-Spangled Banner” in elementary school. It is often through elementary music programs that children are introduced to a variety of music, including traditional, folk, and patriotic songs. These songs are part of a balanced education. In addition to teaching children to sing, they share stories that give a glimpse of the history of our country.
     By participating in school music programs, children also develop confidence in their ability to sing. “The Star-Spangled Banner” is arguably a difficult song to sing well, but it is possible. Through teaching and encouragement, students can learn the meaning of the anthem and how to sing it. And the next time they are at a baseball game, football game, or ceremony, they can stand and proudly join in singing the anthem.

Information for "FYI" is gathered by MENC's Information Resources. Online at www.menc.org, or e-mail info@menc.org.

Observations
Most respondents said they learned to sing the national anthem between the ages of five and ten in public elementary schools.

Many people also shared particularly memorable renditions of the anthem, which included performances by Whitney Houston, Beyonce, and various military choirs and ensembles. In general, performances by military were preferred over pop artists. One respondent commented, “Typically, if military personnel perform the anthem, it is heartfelt and more meaningful than when entertainers do. No matter what their musical ability, I always enjoy the performance more coming from someone that I know is feeling the words and not just singing for attention.”